补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

材料一：在春秋战国时期，随着社会生产力的提高，西周的制度发展程度过低，无法更多的满足新兴地主阶级的发展需求。他们力求改变现状。试图获得更多的经济、政治、文化地位。呼唤建立新的社会，从而推动了百家争鸣的产生与发展。

——据李静、萧红恩《百家争鸣与文艺复兴的历史比较》

材料二：文艺复兴主要是一场文化运动。强调对希腊罗马经典的研究以及对个人成就的赞扬。它最早出现在14世纪的意大利。随后遍及欧洲大地，成为l4世纪摧毁中世纪旧结构的“灾难”。……她将欧洲从中世纪引向了近代世界。

——丹尼斯·谢尔曼乔伊新•索尔兹伯里《全球视野下的西方文明史》

材料三：新文化运动期间，陈独秀等人指出：“要拥护那德先生，便不得不反对孔教、礼法、贞节、旧伦理、旧政治。要拥护那赛先生，便不得不反对旧艺术、旧宗教。要拥护德先生又要拥护赛先生，便不得不反对国粹和旧文学。”

材料四：（“文革”结束后开始的）这场讨论的内容是，究竟什么是检验真理的标准。这场讨论深层的含义则是要解决中国走什么道路的问题。因此，这是一场关系到中国前途和社全主义命运的大讨论。

——据邢贲思《真理标准问题讨论的重要意义和重要启示》

图所示，某人站在同一地点，将照相机的镜头做如下调整拍远近不同位置的人像，如果这些图片都很清晰，底片人像中最大的是(    )

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people often drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda(梳打).