题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

    国民经济问题可以简单理解为总供给和总需求的平衡。以往靠投资、消费和出口“三驾马车”拉动需求带动经济发展的方式属于需求侧管理。目前,中国的供给体系无法更好适应需求结构的变化,如:中国生产的电饭煲、马桶盖等相关产品产量较大,但中国人却不吝重金道海外购买日本品牌。在需求倒逼的压力之下,“供给侧改革”势在必行。供给侧改革,将有利于增强企业创新能力、提高供给质量与效率、改善供给结构。

结合材料,运用矛盾观的知识,分析宏观调控从单纯的需求刺激道需求和供给“双轮驱动”的依据。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①矛盾具有普遍性,这要求我们坚持用一分为二、全面的观点看问题。宏观调控要注重需求和供给的“双轮驱动”;②矛盾具有特殊性,这要求要求我们坚持具体问题具体分析。供给侧结构改革是解决目前中国产能过剩、升级中国制造的重要举措;③坚持了两点论和重点论统一。在适度扩大总需求的同时,着力加强供给侧结构性改革,着力提高供给体系质量和效率。

同类题1

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A boy from a farmer's family stopped from school due to poverty, and went back farming to1the family. When he grew up to 19 years old, his father died. After that, all the family2 him including his mother and grandma in sickness.

    At first, he 3a pool and wanted to feed fish. But others told him it couldn't be used to feed fish, but only to grow crops. What he could do was to cover the pool and thereafter he became a  4.

    Then he heard raising chickens was a way of making money.  He borrowed some money from relatives and  5  chickens.  6  a flood attacked the town, and after that all the chickens got sick and        almost  7. His mother could hardly 8  it and died in the gloom.

    He 9the businesses of making wine, fishing or even digging embrasures (炮眼) on the cliff for others.

    When he was 35, he had no wife, no money, but only lived in a house made from earth which would 10in any storm. But he still wanted to 11 . He borrowed some money to buy a truck. But when he   drove it on the road after a short while, he had an  12  and broke his leg. He became crippled. Everyone said he was  13 .

    But later he became a boss, who owned a capital of 200 million. Now lots of people know his past and his business experiences. A journalist made a(n) 14with him.

    “Why do you  15after so many failures?”

    He was sitting in front of a broad table and just had finished a cup of water. Then he held the16cup in hand and asked, “If I loose my hand, what will happen to this cup?”

    “Broken!” answered the journalist.

    He 17his hand and the cup fell to the floor, with a bang sound, but not 18.

    “Even if ten people were there they would believe it was broken. But, it isn't a(n)  19cup. It is made of  20.”