题干

商鞅法律观顺应了时代的潮流,保证变法得以全面贯彻。阅读下列材料:

材料一:夫不待法令绳墨而无不正者,千万之一也。故圣人以千万治天下。故夫知者而后能知之,不可以为法,民不尽知;贤者而后知之,不可以为法,民不尽知。……故圣人之为国也,不法古不修今,因世而为之治,废俗而为之法。

——《商君书》

材料二:商君治秦,法令至行,公平无私,罚不讳强大,赏不私亲近,法及太子,黥劓其博。期年之后,道不拾遗,民不妄取,兵革大强,诸侯畏惧。然刻深寡恩,特以强服之耳。

——《战国策·秦策》

材料三:商鞅进步的法律观还表现在充分发挥的广泛社会功能,不断扩充法律内容,扩大法律调整的范围,将秦国社会生活全面纳入法制轨道,使社会成为有组织有序、结构严整的有机整体。

——刘树林《商鞅变法的历史启示》

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阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

    Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom's exam was coming. This was his national exam and they did not know what to expect. Tom's weakest subject was Chinese. So Mrs Tan had found a private teacher to give him extra lessons to improve his Chinese. Tom, on the other hand, was not showing any interest in the subject. He thought that the extra lessons would not be helpful to his grades at all. So he didn't put much effort into the lesson.

    One day after Tom's Chinese lesson, his teacher spoke to Mrs. Tan. She said that Tom was showing a callous attitude (冷漠的态度) to his work. She was worried about that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he continued being like this. She had no idea that the situation was becoming so terrible. She told the teacher that she would have a word with Tom about it.

    That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude was so bad. They managed not to scold him but instead, talked to him kindly. At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher's pace (速度) of lesson was too fast for him. Mrs. Tan then advised him to speak up if it happened the next time so that his teacher could slow down. In addition, Mrs. Tan would let his teacher know that she needed to slow down her lessons a little.

    After that heart-to-heart discussion with Tom, the situation improved. His teacher taught him at a pace that was comfortable to him and he in turn, would speak up and ask questions whenever he had problems.

    By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more confident. When his results came out, he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his private teacher were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible.