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   Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
   Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
   Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
   Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
   We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
   Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.


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阅读下面这篇文章,完成下列各题。

学会“拐弯”

    ①我国杰出的语言文字学家、“汉语拼音之父”周有光,今年105岁了,除了耳朵需要戴助听器外,思维敏捷,笔耕不止,每月都有文章发表在国内外的报刊上。央视采访他的长寿秘诀时,周老说:“凡事要想得开,要有一个好心态。”主持人开玩笑地说:“要是我还是想不开呢?”周老跟着说:“拐个弯,不就想开了嘛!拐个弯,坏事就是好事。”周老的“拐弯”说,是他百岁养生经验的概括和百年人生的智慧,也是对人们的忠告。

    ②历史像一辆在弯弯曲曲路上行进的车子,每个人都是坐在车上的乘客。车子拐弯了,不随着车子拐弯的人,就有掉下去的危险。斯大林对此说得更形象:“每当历史的车子在转弯时,总会有人从车子上掉下来。”原因就是这些人没有适应车子的转弯而主动转弯。爱因斯坦说:“人的最高本领是能够主动适应客观条件。”适应,用通俗的话说,就是会“拐弯”。由此可见,“拐弯”在人生的字典里是个关键词,由于每个人对这个词理解、掌握和运用的水平不同,就造成了千差万别的人生,演绎出五彩缤纷的世界。所以,人只有主动顺应历史潮流,主动适应客观条件“拐弯”,才能更好地生存和发展。

    ③俗话说,人生在世行路难,行不通时拐个弯。这个“拐弯”,不是放弃,不是退出,而是在迂回中窥测前进的方向,在困难中发现有利的因素,在审时度势后作出理智的选择。“文革”时北大著名教授季羡林被勒令守楼和听电话。一般人会觉得这是无法忍受的屈辱,可季老认为这是难得的好时光,便利用着3年“好时光”,翻译了280万字的印度史诗《罗摩衍那》,为中国翻译史和中印文化交流建起了一座丰碑。

    ④有人用字母“V”来形容“拐弯”:左边的一半代表向下,右边的一半代表向上;左边是向下的趋势,但到底部终止了,转为向上。这是形退实进,是消极状态向积极状态的转折。做一件事有时也是如此,本来以为走到了失败的境地,换一种角度去思考,你会突然发现其实正好走向另一成功的途径。伊朗建德黑兰皇宫时,设计者原打算把镜子镶嵌在墙面上的。当镜子从国外运抵工地后却被打破了,他们就大胆创新,将这些碎片镶嵌到墙壁和天花板上。于是,天花板和四壁看上去就像由一颗颗璀璨夺目的“钻石”镶嵌而成,德黑兰皇宫也因此成为世界上最漂亮的马赛克建筑。

    ⑤可见,人生天地间,学会“拐弯”是极为要紧的事。学会“拐弯”,不仅需要面对困难的好心态,需要化解困难的大智慧。

(选自《思维与智慧》2011年第9期,有改动)