题干

下列有关文学常识的叙述,错误的一项是(  )

A:《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,被儒家列为五部经典著作之首。

B:《诗经》中的诗歌分为“风”“雅”“颂”三个部分。“风”又叫“国风”,共有15国风,160篇,大都是劳动人民创作的民间歌谣;“雅”分为大雅、小雅,共105篇,大多为周代宫廷乐曲歌辞;“颂”分为周颂、鲁颂、商颂,多为周天子及诸侯们祭礼时的乐歌,共40篇。

C:《诗经》反映了从西周到春秋时期的社会生活,共305篇,古时也称为“诗三百”。其创作方法基本上是现实主义的。

D:《诗经》中都是四言诗,普遍采用赋、比、兴的表现手法。

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D

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    Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man's best friend” and the world's favourite pet? If you have then you're not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.

    Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.

    With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It's even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.

    Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.

    But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.