阅读理解

    When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you'd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?”--but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

    My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.

    Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

    Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.

    I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.

    Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

    My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.

下页图中①﹣⑧都是含有苯环的化合物．在化合物③中，由于氯原子在硝基的邻位上，因而反应性增强，容易和反应试剂中跟氧原子相连的氢原子相结合，从而消去HCl．

请写出图中由化合物③变成化合物④、由化合物③变成化合物⑥、由化合物⑧变成化合物⑦的化学方程式（不必注明反应条件，但是要配平）．

③→④

③→⑥

⑧→⑦

    A crow (乌鸦) is thirsty. He finds a little water in a bottle (瓶子). But the neck (颈部) of the bottle is long. The crow can't get water. The crow thinks (想) and thinks. He puts some little stones in the bottle. The water rises up (上升). Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow!

1934年，法国科学家约里奥﹣居里夫妇用α粒子轰击铝（₁₃²⁷Al），产生出中子和磷的放射性同位素，因首次获得人工放射性物质而得到1935年的诺贝尔化学奖．请写出该核反应的方程式?

2016年8月6日，我国首颗移动通信卫星，有“中国版的海事卫星”之誉的________，在我国西昌卫星发射中心发射成功，这标志着我国进入到了卫星移动通信的手机时代，具有重要的里程碑意义。（    ）