题干

小明同学在用天平测物体质量的实验中,首先拿出托盘天平放在水平桌面上,并将游码移到零刻度线上后,发现如图甲所示情况 :

 

(1)他应采取的措施是____ ;

(2)天平调节平衡后,小明如图乙所示的方法来称量物体的质量,小江立即对小明说:“你操作时至少犯了两个错误.”小江所说的两个错误是:

____ ,②____ .

(3)小明改正错误后,正确称量所用砝码和游码位置如图丙所示,则所称量物体的质量____ g 。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

向右调节平衡螺母直至指针指在分度盘的中线处,手直接拿砝码,物体和砝码的位置放反了,47.4

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完形填空

     George selected his food in Value Mart carefully. He estimated he had180cents today.He was pleased he had got good2for his money again.

      At the exit,the freezing wind3him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them whenentering the4.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought theymust have been5somewhere in the store.George had bought the blackgloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather,softand durable.Until then,hehad worn cheaper man­made material that never lasted long.His6to buythe gloves turned out to be good,whicheven7his position on the bus,aspoorer passengers stared at him8.

      George re­entered the store.He followed the same9he had walked before,10at the bread counter,to the dairy section,to the shelf where salt and sugar wereplaced.It did not take long to be11that the gloves were notthere.His12grew heavier.“People have changed,” he13.“Years ago,if somebody14something lost,they would give it back.”

      Ye the did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ 15.Suddenly he16a ladynearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said,“Hi!” But when the surprised lady returnedhis17,hiseyes dropped to the floor,forthe fingers of her gloves were too small for him.

     Without gloves,hehad to18his hands into his sleeves.Back home,George was19.He could notdo without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that,he stepped into Value Mart again tosee if by any20his gloves had been returned to the lost and foundoffice.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leathergloves.“Are they?”

“Yes! Mine !”George shouted with joy.