题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:中国的经济繁荣得益于强有力的帝国统治,帝国对于商业活动采取了务实政策,并能控制庞大的人口和广袤的土地,从而维持了一个长期的王朝中期繁荣。直到18世纪中叶,中国最发达地区与英国在经济发展水平和生活质量等方面出现很大的相似性,但正是18世纪东西方出现了大分流。

材料二:英国为代表的西方迅速崛起。赵鼎新认为西方崛起包含五个交叉重叠的历史进程。军事竞争(连绵不断的战争)和经济竞争推动下的强烈的理性化取向以及积累性发展。欧洲国家力量强大之后天主教世界的崩塌以及其他宗教、世俗形态的兴起。资产阶级在政治、军事、意识形态方面的纵深发展……政府与商人联盟的存在:政府依赖商人敛财创收,以及维持殖民地的运作;而商人则仰赖政府的保护,以此进行市场扩张。

——摘编自赵鼎新《国家、战争与历史发展:前现代中西模式的比较》

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    The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.

    A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the ‘blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises (游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.

    Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.

    SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 or 7 days for use over a 7-calendar-day period. With a 3 or 5-day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.

SydneyPass Fares


Adult

Child*

Family**

3-day ticket

$90

$45

$225

5-day ticket

$120

$60

$300

7-day ticket

$140

$70

$350

    *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.

    **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.