In old times，man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries（神秘事物）of nature．In fact a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps．
    The American scientist，Benjamin Franklin，was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above．It happened in 1752．In the same year，he also built the first lightning rod（避雷针）to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings．
    Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful．A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers，and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second．Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year．In the United States alone，it kills almost one person per day．
    The safest place to be in during an electrical（电的）storm is a closed car．Outside，one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree．Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences．Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．

首次证明地球是球体的历史事件是   （    ）

称量10g粉末状黄铜样品放入烧杯中，量取45mL稀盐酸分三次加到其中，每次充分反应后，测定生成氢气的质量，实验数据如表：

试求：

不做有损人格的事，才能维护自己的人格尊严，说明了权利和义务是统一的。（   ）

关于俄罗斯工业的叙述，不正确的是（  ）