题干

阅读下面《论语》《孟子》选段,完成文后题目(8分)
①子曰:“盖有不知而作之者,我无是也。多闻,择其善者而从之,多见而识之,知之次也。”(《论语·述而》)
②孟子曰:“子路,人告之以有过,则喜。禹闻善言,则拜。大舜有大焉,善与人同,舍己从人,乐取于人以为善。自耕稼、陶、渔以至为帝,无非取于人者。取诸人以为善,是与人为善者也。故君子莫大乎与人为善。”(《孟子·公孙丑上》)
【小题1】下列对选段内容的理解,不正确的一项是

A:孔子认为要想事业有成,做一个有益于社会的人,就必须勤奋学习,多闻多见,掌握丰富的知识。

B:孟子认为,一个人在实际生活中,不仅要虚心接受别人的批评,而且要对批评者心怀感激。

C:孟子引用子路、禹、舜的事迹,目的就是劝诫人们要勇于检讨自己的缺点,发现别人的优点。

D:孔子认为,“多见而识之”与“多闻,择其善者而从之”相比,后者是次一等的智慧。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题5

阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.

    To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.

    Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.

    The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.

    Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.

    Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.

    The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.

    Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.