“天舟一号”与“天宫二号”成功对接

我国自主研制的“天宫二号”空间实验室已于2016年9月15日发射成功“天宫二号”在距地面高度380km圆形轨道上绕地球匀速运行，绕地球一圈的运行时间是90分钟，“天舟一号”货运飞船于2017年4月20日由长征七号火箭成功发射升空，并于2017年4月22日与“天宫二号”首次自动交会对接成功，如题图1所示，为我国建立自己的空间站迈出了坚实的一步。

发射“天舟一号”货运飞船的长征七号火箭的燃料由液态煤油和液氢混合构成，火箭点火起飞时，火箭内的燃料燃烧从火箭体尾部喷射出火焰几乎直击发射平台。使得发射平台核心区的温度接近3000℃，足以融化绝大多数金属和非金属材料，长征七号火箭发射时与其它火箭不同的是发射平台旁的“喷水降温降噪系统”，其采取的是国际上先进的喷水降温方法，如题图2所示，在发射中火箭飞到5m高以后，“喷水降温降噪系统”向箭体尾部火焰中心喷水20余秒，喷水量约为400t，一部分的水会汽化到大气中，大部分的水则通过导流槽流走，于是大流量喷水能够带走大量的热起到降温作用，防止了火箭发射台内部的仪器设备可能因高温受到影响。圆周率π=3， $c_{水}=4.2\times {10}^3\text{J}/(\text{kg}\cdot °\text{C})$

河姆渡原始居民居住的房屋是(    )

    While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.

    Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer's Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked－remotely－to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?

    In the battle against cheating，this is the cutting_edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system，to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

    Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field. Spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.

    Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students' identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.

    Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.