某位古希腊哲学家首次让哲学“成为探究生活和道德、善与恶所必需”的学问，这位哲学家是（   ）

 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

 (2015•义乌)

Real Tennis

An amazing chance

This summer at Grange Rood

Your chance to enjoy Real Tennis, the king of racket

tennic starts on 6^th July with the World Champion(冠军)

6：30pm—8：00pm, 6July

A wonderful introductory (入门的) evening with Rob Fahey, the world champion from Australia and widely regarded as the greatest player ever. With an amazing exhibition match: The World Champion vs The British Amateur (业余的) Champion, David Woodman,

Plus…

Your turn to play

Professional (专业的) coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics any time you like this summer, with rackets and balls provided. It’s indoors, so there is no chance of being rained off !

A lasting gift

A copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of the game in our great city.www.21-cn-jy.com

Unexpected value

The introductory evening, the book, and the group lesson are just 50 pounds for each person. For further information or to book your place, please call Manuel Simpson ay 01223357141 or e-mail Jeff Green at mani@curtc. net

阅读文段，回答问题。

甲文：《孙权劝学》

       初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！但当涉猎，见往事耳。卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过浔阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。

乙文：《赵襄王学御》

       赵襄王^①学御于王子期，俄而与子期逐^②，三易^③马而三后。襄王曰：“子之教我御，术未尽也。”对曰：“术已尽，用之则过也。凡御之所贵，马体安于车，人心调^④于马，而后可以追速致远。今君后则欲速臣，先则恐逮于臣。夫诱^⑤道争远，非先则后也。而先后心皆在于臣，尚何以调于马?此君之所以^⑥后也。”

      【注释】①赵襄王：赵襄子。御：驾车。王子期：古时善于驾车的人。②逐：追赶，这里指驾车赛马。③易：更换。④调：协调。⑤诱：引导。⑥此……所以：这就是……的原因。