小明同学利用圆珠笔杆、钢丝、细绳制成了如图所示的滑轮组用其匀速提升重物下列说法正确的是（  ）

    Over time I____(change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an____(operate), I could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a____(technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new ____ (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is ____(provide) humans with a life of high quality.Daisy desired to help ____ (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are ____(die) out. One day, a ____ (fly) carpet took her to a distant land____she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted ____ mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife protection.

日本有“心灵紧闭”但“眼观八方”的特征。在国弱时,他们谦卑地对外点头哈腰,默默拿来先进才智。古代史上,日本在亚洲拜认了第一位老师,向老师学习,这位老师是  (    )

已知a+b=3,a-b=5,则代数式a -b 的值是____

“北京王麻子剪刀”是享誉海内外几百年的中华老字号，其生产技术曾在17世纪中国科技的百科全书中被详细介绍。请问该书是（    ）