题干

RNA是生物体内最重要的物质基础之一,它与DNA、蛋白质一起构成了生命的框架.但长期以来,科学家一直认为,RNA仅仅是传递遗传信息的信使.近年科学家发现,一些RNA小片段能够使特定的植物基因处于关闭状态,这种现象被称作RNA干扰(RNA Interference简称RNAi).近日,分子生物学家发现RNAi在老鼠和人体细胞中也可以“停止基因活动”.根据上述材料回答下列问题:

(1)老鼠细胞的____、 ____、____ 、____ 等结构中有RNA的分布.

(2)RNA使基因处于关闭状态,使遗传信息传递中的____ 过程受阻.

(3)结合上述材料是否可以说“RNA也可以控制生物的性状”?____.说明理由:____ .

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同类题5

阅读理解

    For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.

    A man in the United States changed the  genderof Garfield to “none” on the cat's Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) page. After that lots of people got angry and keptchanging Garfield's Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,girl or neither.

    Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfield's creator, settled(解决) the argument.

    “Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn't have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield's gender.

    It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.

To celebrate International Women's Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Women's Day and give them more confidence in public.

    But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.

    “I'm all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)

    Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.