题干

阅读下列材料:
材料一 列宁指出:“无产阶级取得国家政权以后,它的最主要、最根本的需要就是增加产品数量,大大提高社会生产力……劳动生产率,归根到底是使新社会制度取得胜利的最主要的东西。”──《列宁全集》
材料二 东欧的事件对我们来说并不感到意外,迟早要出现的。东欧的问题首先出在内部。──《邓小平文选》第三卷
材料三 这些事情来得虽很突然,但都有长期形成的多方面的深刻原因。这些国家没有找到一条适合本国情况的建设社会主义道路,更多的是照搬苏联的一套做法。这些事情阻碍了这些国家的社会经济发展,伤害了这些国家人民的民族感情,使得社会主义在这些国家不仅没有发挥和显现优越性,而且声誉受到很大影响。从外部条件来说,苏联"新思维"改革之风,西方"和平演变"的鼓励政策,都对东欧的变化有影响,起了推动作用。──钱其琛回答《世界知识》记者问题时的发言
请回答:
(1)根据材料一分析无产阶级夺取政权后,最根本的任务是什么?
(2))根据材料二、三,概括东欧剧变的原因?
(3)谈谈社会主义国家从东欧剧变中应吸取什么教训?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)发展生产力。

(2)东欧剧变的原因主要出自内部,具有必然性。没有找到符合本国国情的道路,人民不满,西方推行“和平演变”策略。

(3)社会主义建设要从本国国情出发,走适合本国国情的道路。

同类题4

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

    Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 1 .

    One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 2 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be3, I don't want to make any change.”

    Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 4and pointed at it.

    “Tom, what is that over there?”

    “It's a dead fish.”

    “What's the fish doing?”

    “It's moving down with the running water.”

    “But the fish is dead. 5 can it be moving?” asked Joe.

    “It's moving as the river is moving.”

    Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 6 the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What's your choice if you want to live a 7 life?”

    This made Tom 8 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

    Guided by his 9 , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 10  learning and developing himself.