题干

阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一 (武王)封商纣子禄父殷之余民。武王为殷初定未集,乃使其弟管叔鲜、蔡叔度相禄父治殷。……封诸侯,班赐宗彝(宗庙礼器),作分殷之器物。武王追思先圣王,乃褒封神农之后于焦,黄帝之后于祝,帝尧之后于蓟,帝舜之后于陈,大禹之后于杞。于是封功臣谋士,而师尚父为首封。封尚父于营丘,曰齐。封弟周公旦于曲阜,曰鲁。封召公奭于燕。封弟叔鲜于管,弟叔度于蔡。余各以次受封。

——(西汉)司马迁《史记•周本纪》

材料二 始皇曰:“天下共苦战斗不休,以有侯王。赖宗庙,天下初定,又复立国,是树兵也,而求其宁息,岂不难哉!……”分天下以为36郡,郡置守、尉、监。

——(西汉)司马迁《史记•秦始皇本纪》

材料三 行省是元朝统治时期广泛设立于全国的地方大行政区,在中国地方行政制度史上具有重要意义。“省”的本意为宫禁,引伸为中枢机要、行政机构的名称。行省起初是指临时性的中央派出机构,但随着全国的统一,行省很快转化成了固定、常设的地方大行政区。于是“省”的含义遂由宫禁、中枢转变为地方行政机构,影响直至今日。从制度层面而言,元朝行省辖区广阔,权力集中,地方军、政、财权无所不统,但行使权力时受中央节制。与此前宋朝分割地方权力的体制明显有异。作为草原游牧民族建立的大一统王朝,元朝能够对空前广袤的疆域统治近百年得益于行省制度的建立。

——《元史•行省制度研究》

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同类题2

阅读下面短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

    Editor's note: China is the top country of origin for international students in the US, with more than 274,000 Chinese students reportedly accounting for 31 percent of all international students at US universities. Many Chinese parents save up a lot of money for their children to pursue an overseas education. Is it worth spending big to study abroad? You are welcome to leave your comments.

    Arsa (Russia): I went to study abroad when I was 17. First year was a total waste as I met plenty of Russian students in my college and we spent most of our time shopping and hanging out at cafes, it wasn't until two years later that I realized that my English hadn't improved. I changed my mindset entirely and started studying hard. I ended up staying in UK for 10 years, which opened a lot of doors and introduced me to great people, so I'm all for studying abroad.

    Truth (US): There is an assumption that American education is the best in the world, so Chinese parents are pushing their kids to American colleges. And some are even sending their children overseas at junior or high school level. I often feel this is a mistake as the education a Chinese child gets in a foreign country is very different from what they are used to and they often struggle. Some students have trouble understanding their lecturers and their assignments keep coming back with poor scores.

【写作内容】

1). 用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2). 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

( 1 )支持或反对“国外留学”;

( 2 )用2至3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。