题干

      阅读《欣赏使人美丽》一文,完成小题。
      ①面对同一棵树,有人看到绿叶,有人看到了毛毛虫。真诚的人能够感知到他人的真诚,而骗子总觉得全世界的人都在说谎。善良的人会被别人的善举感动,在缺乏善心的人眼里,善就是傻……从这个意义上说,会不会欣赏别人是对自身品质的一种检验;学会欣赏别人,则是对自身品质的一种提升;对被欣赏者来说,欣赏是一种引导和激励。
      ②19世纪末,美国西部的密苏里有一个坏孩子,他偷偷地向邻居家的窗户扔石头,还把死兔子装进桶里放到学校的火炉里烧烤,弄得臭气熏天。他9岁那年,父亲娶了继母,并对继母说:“亲爱的,你要好好注意他,他是全郡最坏的孩子,他让我头疼死了,说不定会在明天早晨以前就向你扔石头,或者做出别的什么坏事,让你防不胜防。”继母好奇地走近这个孩子,当她对孩子有了了解之后说:“你错了,他不是全郡最坏的孩子,而是最聪明的孩子,只是还没有找到发挥他聪明的地方罢了。”继母很欣赏这个孩子,在她的引导下,这个孩子的聪明找到了发挥的地方,后来成了美国当代著名的企业家和思想家。这个人就是戴尔·卡内基。
      ③台湾作家林清玄去一家羊肉馆用餐,老板对他说:“你还记得我吗?”林清玄说:“记不起来了。”老板拿来一张20年前的旧报纸,那里有林清玄的一篇文章,那时他在一家报社当记者。这是一篇关于小偷的报道,小偷手法高超,作案上千次,次次得手,最后栽在一个反扒高手的手上。文章感叹道:“像心思如此细密,手法如此灵巧,风格如此独特的小偷,做任何一件事情都会有成就的吧!”老板告诉他:“我,就是那个小偷,是你的这段话引导我走上了正路。”如今他开了好几家羊肉馆,成了那里颇有名气的大老板。
      ④连小偷身上也有可欣赏的地方,连小偷也能在欣赏的引导下走上正路,我们周围还有什么人不能欣赏、不能被引导呢?
      ⑤学会欣赏别人吧!欣赏你的同事,你和同事之间会合作得更加亲密;欣赏你的下属,下属会工作得更加努力;欣赏你的爱人,你们的爱情会更加甜蜜;欣赏你的孩子,说不准他就是下一个卡内基……学会欣赏你周围所有的人,你周围的世界就会变得更加美丽。

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                                                                                  She Walked Through Fire

    On Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father, Eric, who was in the garage to fix his truck.

    Around 8 p.m., Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. He'd removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶). The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders.

    Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, “You got it! One more try!” She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck.

    She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. “I was afraid the car was going to explode,” says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete.

    Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. “There's a fire! Everybody get out!” she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管)and sprayed the fire while calling 911.

    A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well as minor burns on his face. The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived.

    The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt. “Charlotte is a remarkable kid,” says her dad. Charlotte, however, simply says, “ I was saving my family and my house. I wasn't going to let my dad die.”