题干

向小白鼠注射促甲状腺激素(TSH),会使下丘脑的促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)分泌减少.对此现象的解释有两种观点,观点一:这是TSH直接对下丘脑进行反馈调节的结果;观点二:这是TSH通过促进甲状腺分泌甲状腺激素,进而对下丘脑进行反馈调节的结果.两种观点孰是孰非?探究实验如下:

(一)实验步骤:

(1)将生理状况相同的小白鼠分为A、B两组,测定两组动物血液中____ 的含量.

(2)用手术器械将A组小白鼠的____ (器官)切除,B组做相同的外伤手术,但不摘除此器官.

(3)向A组小白鼠注射适量的一定浓度的促甲状腺激素溶液,向B组小白鼠注射____ .

(4)在相同且适宜的环境条件下饲养一段时间后,测定A、B两组小白鼠血液中____ 的含量.

(二)实验结果及结论:

(1)若____ ,则观点一正确;

(2)若____ ,则观点二正确.

(三)(1)现科学家已证实,观点二是正确的.由此可知,下丘脑细胞膜上含有识别____ 的受体,此受体不能与TSH结合,说明受体具有____ 性.

(2)有一种疾病是体内产生了大量TSH受体的抗体,该抗体可以结合TSH受体而充当TSH的作用,从而引起甲状腺功能异常.试分析并回答问题:

①这类疾病在免疫学上称为____ 

②安静状态下,同正常人相比,这种病人肝细胞的耗氧速率较____ (填“大”或“小”).

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同类题3

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

    From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time. ____ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

    1). Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ____

    2). Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ____ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

    3).  ____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

    Hopefully that gives a good start. ____ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.