题干

阅读下面的短文,回答问题。

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    一个美国的小男孩天生就有一只大鼻子,因为这只大鼻子,他在学校几乎成了每个学生cháo  xiào的对象。他因此而成天闷闷不乐,他不爱和同学打交道,不愿意参加半晌的集体活动,只是常常趴在教室的最后一扇窗户看风景。

    他的老师玛利亚发现了小男孩的忧郁。一次课后,她走到小男孩身边问:“你在看什么呢?”

    “我看见一些人正在埋葬那条可爱的小狗。”小男孩悲伤不已。

    “那我们到前面的一扇窗户边看看吧。”玛利亚牵着小男孩的手到另一扇窗户边,“孩子,你看到了什么?”

    窗外是一片玫瑰花,开得芬芳而灿烂,小男孩的悲伤顿时一扫而光。

    “孩子,你开错了窗户了。”玛利亚抚摸着小男孩的头说,“你知道么?在老师的心目中,你的鼻子是最可爱的。”

    “大家都笑我啊。”小男孩深感委屈。

    “那是因为你没有换一扇窗户,把你鼻子最可爱的一面展示给大家看啊。”

    恰好学校一个小型话剧演出,一个角色很符合小男孩。在玛利亚是指导下,小男孩鼓起勇气参加了,并获得了成功。因为他的大鼻子,人人都记住了这个校园里的小明星。后来,小男孩参加美国在线节目的演出,也名声大振。再后来他进入好莱坞,成了最受欢迎的明星之一。这个小男孩叫斯格特,20世纪美国最著名的滑稽明星之一。

    是的,当我们因某些缺陷而愁闷苦恼时,我们是否想到要换一扇窗,你会看到别样的风景;换一种思考和行动方式,你将kāi qǐ成功的大门。

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    A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.

    We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

    This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

    Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.

    Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.

    Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.