中央办公厅印发《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》，将24字核心价值观分成3个层面，其中属于国家层面的价值目标的是（  ） 

高一某班选举班长，一开始让每一个同学都上台发表简单的竞选演说，然后大家投票，结果不仅时间花费多，还因意见分歧大没有选出合适人选。后来班主任制订了一个简单的规则，让有意竞选者自己先报名，几天后再根据竞选人的表现进行测评，确定两人为候选人在班上发布竞选演说，最后通过当堂投票唱票，按照少数服从多数的原则产生了大家满意的班长。这一过程启示我们（    ）

①差额选举比海选更优越

②有序的政治参与需要法律和规则的保证

③集中指导下的民主才能产生更高效率

④公民的监督是提高办事效率的前提

图甲为某款新型电饭煲，额定电压为220V，它采用了“聪明火”技术，智能化地控制不同时间段的烹饪温度，以得到食物最佳的营养和口感，图乙为其电路原理图，R₁和R₂为电阻不变的电热丝，S₁是自动控制开关。将电饭煲接入220V电路中，在电饭煲工作的30min内，它消耗的电功率随时间变化的图象如图丙所示。求：

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。                                                                                     

    Do you love animals? Would you like to keep animals as a pet? Nowadays, many people like to keep pets at home. The most popular____  are cats and dogs. They are friendly to people, and they are also ____  to take care of. Some people like parrots as pets. Pets lovers will____ lots of things for their pets, such as beds, clothes and even toothbrushes. Pets are very useful, too. The people who can’t hear need the dogs' help to answer the door. And the people who live____  should keep a pet if he wants to be healthier and ____ . If you have pets, don't forget to spend more time with them. They need love, too.