①遏制了村干部违法违规办事，有利于村民管好国家事务

②加强了社会监督，有利于解决权力私化的问题

③提高了村民参与自治的主动性，有利于扩大村民决策参与范围

④规范了村干部权力运行，有利于破解用权“任性”问题

“黄袍加身”的典故与哪一位皇帝有关？（    ）

根据短文理解选择正确答案。

      A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail （不及格）in the exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever（无论何时）you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper（试卷）, try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

臧克家曾写道：“在这里，我们发挥了震天的威力！……在这里,我们击退寇兵!……台儿庄的名字和时间争长。”这里领导“我们发挥威力”的将领是（  ）