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有一种精神叫专一

周云龙

       ①“右手画圆,左手画方,不能两成。”《韩非子》中的这一名句,现代科学给出了解释,即大脑两半球的连接机制无法同时向左右手分别传达“画圆”和“画方”的命令。无数事实也表明,用心专一,事业方可成功;反之,则一事无成。

       ②屠呦呦就是用心专一的典型。55年里,除了参加为期两年半的“西医离职学习中医班”,她几乎无长时间离开过东直门附近的那座小楼;为了不影响研究,她把孩子交给母亲抚养,即便得了中毒性肝炎也还在充满乙醚气味的环境下工作;从 2000多种中草药制剂中,历经 380 多次鼠疟筛选,经历了 190次失败,最终提取了关乎上百万生命的青蒿素。科学界巨星“三钱”之一的钱伟长,不管做什么研究,都非常专一。他不驰于空想,不骛于虚声,而惟以求真的态度作踏实的研究。终在应用数学、弹性力学、中文信息学等领域获得重要成就,被人称为“万能科学家”。屠呦呦、钱伟长的事业轨迹似乎在提醒人们:获得成功的途径,唯有专一。

       ③反之,不务正业,不仅不会成功,反而贻害无穷。明熹宗朱由校不专一治国,痴迷木匠,虽技艺堪比巧匠,却误国害民。现实中亦有不少这样的人。有一位著名的骨科专家,担任医院院长之后,便心有旁骛,不专一于“正业”,热衷搞房地产开发,虽然医院规模不断扩大、地盘不断拓展,但诊断、医疗的服务质量却不断下降,最终导致医疗事故频发,病人及家属怨声载道。许多教训表明,在其位不专一其政,却将精力用于怎么升官、怎么发财、怎么享乐,终必误人误己。

       ④荀子云:“蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。”许多禀赋很好的人,不屑为“蚓”,向往威武之“蟹”,在最青春的年华,将大量的时间、心力耗费在名、权、利的追逐上。事业偏轨,难有大成,殊为憾事。寄心于旁骛,或有短暂的满足,却终会步入歧途。

       ⑤在浮华喧嚣的环境下,专一往往体现为一种定力、自制力、免疫力,乃至挫折承受力。有专一精神打底,在人生和事业的路途上,至少能拥有内心真正的平静,享受实现人生价值的快乐,即便仍然可能面临失败。

(选自《人民日报》2015年 11月 20日 04版  有删改)

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同类题2

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    There is always a shadow of shopping in life. You like this, look at that, and then buy a lot of things and go home. Then you calm down and find out that the shopping doesn't make any sense but waste money. How do you avoid the wrong shopping? I'll give you a few tips today!

⑴Buy good quality — and use it

    It's common for people to almost never use the things they love the most. Why? Often, it's because they want to protect the item. They like it so much and don't want it to be ruined. Instead of using their favourites, they buy much cheaper things for "everyday" use. The smarter way is to put your money on something with good quality and good style that you love very much and enjoy it the most. It stops you from wasting money on unnecessary things.

⑵Play the waiting game

    Before you decide to pay for something you like very much at first sight, wait for at least 20 minutes. Then, after clearing your head, think about how and when you'll actually use the product. Instead of simply choosing to have it or not have it, think for a moment and ask yourself whether there is something else even more important you should buy. It reminds you to save money.

⑶Buy only what you need, right now

    Besides, what makes shopping so alluring (欲罢不能的) is your idea that comes with imagining how a product can be used, such as "I will look like a princess in the evening dress at the ball one day." Before paying for a product, ask yourself if you will use it in the very near future. If the answer is no or not likely, pass.

⑷Buy for the right reason

    Research shows that we may think we're hungry when we are actually thirsty, and think we are tired when we are bored in reality. In other words, we know when we need something to satisfy ourselves, but we're not good at realizing what we truly need. It is smart to always ask yourself why you need the product before you pay for it.