构造如图1所示的图形，在⊙O中，AB是直径，点C在⊙O上，所以∠ACB=90°，作CD⊥AB于D．设∠BAC=α，则sinα= $\frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{1}{3}$  ，可设BC=x，则AB=3x，…．

新航路的开辟，不仅改变了世界历史的进程，也对欧洲各国产生了重大影响，由此出现了不同的别称，如“黄金的漏斗”、“大型商业公司创立者”、“新航路的受害者”等，三者对应的分别是（    ）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)     

    Hi! Do you know the three children? They are in a happy family. Xiao Xue is a helpful girl. She is beautiful. She likes studying. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly .Then she rides her bike to school . Liu Xing is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom (很少)does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiao Yu is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower(淋浴)at home before breakfast. After that, he goes to school in his father’s car. He likes watching TV in the evening.