题干

2015年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一   同第一次世界大战的2840万人的伤亡人数相比,这次大战(二战)的伤亡人数达到了5000万人……。最令人震惊的是,在这5000万伤亡人数中,有近五分之一的人是被残忍地杀害的。这1000万受害者是因种族、宗教、政治或其他原因而被当作“不受欢迎的人”被灭绝的。

——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二  德国对历史上曾经发动的两次世界大战的罪行都有深刻的认识,上至国家元首,下至普通百姓,对受害国人民都有一种深重的历史负罪感,并对被害国人民进行赔偿。同样是二战的主要发动国,日本却是右翼言行频出:近年来,每年都有一些政府要员参拜供奉有第二次世界大战甲级战犯的靖国神社,安倍首相发表 “日本殖民侵略定义未定”等言论。

材料三   2014年2月6日,***主席和普京总统决定,2015年双方共同举办庆祝世界反法西斯战争胜利及中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年活动。

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    It was dangerously cold. A few drivers slipping and sliding off the road and back on again had cut deep ruts(车辙)in the mud. And the ruts became frozen solid. The drum of our truck's aging engine worried us.

    Trees and bushes heavy with snow bent to form an icy tunnel. We inched along the scary route as Howard grasped the steering wheel(方向盘)tightly, trying to keep the truck in the ruts. We were now riding through a nightmare with no going back. I kept praying the truck would not quit.

    However, the engine's coughing grew worse. We came to a bumping stop. Hot tears ran down my face. We noticed a small house off in the distance. “I will go for help.” Howard's words ruined my common sense and panic took over. We would take the children — we would walk to that house together!

    But the snow was deep, and our two children, asleep in the cab, were too heavy to carry. My husband convinced me to let him go alone. If no one was home or they didn't answer the door, he would come back and we'd try to hike out to a main road. For now, it was safer in the truck. I wish I could say I have faith, but when he walked away, I was mad at the world.

    It seemed as if hours had passed before I heard a familiar voice and a kind laugh of another man as they approached in the snow. The older fellow invited us to go up to the house where his wife was waiting. Two wide-awake kids moved across the seat, ready for adventure. Their voices and laughter carried in the cold night air. When we finally got close, a cheerful woman opened the door. Warm air and the smell of hot buttered popcorn and chocolate drew us in.

     Relieved, my prayers were heard!