阅读短文，下列问题

A

    It's two weeks before Christmas in England and Mrs. Smith is very busy. She buys a lot of Christmas cards to send to her friends and to her husband's friends. She puts them on the table in the room. Then, when her husband comes home from work, she says to him, “These are the Christmas cards for your friends. Could you please write the cards and I cook supper?”

    Mr. Smith doesn't say anything and walks into his study. After a while, he comes with a box full of Christmas cards. He puts them on the table and says, “They are from last year. I forgot(忘记) to send them.”

    马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石……，安求其能千里也？

（节选自韩愈《马说》）

    臣有二马，故常奇之。日啖豆至数斗，饮泉一斛，然非精洁则宁饿死不受。介①而驰，其初若不甚疾，比行百余里，始振鬣长鸣，奋迅示骏，自午至酉，犹可二百里。褫②鞍甲而不息、不汗，若无事然。此其为马，受大而不苟取，力裕而不求逞，致远之材也。

（节选自岳飞《论马》）

【注释】①介：披上战甲。②褫（chǐ）：解除。

读课文《始终眷恋着自己的祖国》结合文意，分析下列句子中划线词语的表达效果。

①他在写给父亲的信中，不止一次地发出“旅客生涯作到何时”的感叹。他告诉父亲，他不止一次梦见上海，梦见那所伴他度过童年时代的房子。

②他（美国海军次长）曾经说：“我宁肯枪毙他（钱学森），也不愿放他回中国。”