题干

下面语段横线上填入的词语,最恰当的一组是(    )

       植物是能“说话”的。有时像久病的老妇人,发出断续的喘息声。而一旦获得        的阳光,或者接受        的水分,声音就会变得婉转悠扬。当变天刮风,它们就会轻轻地呻吟,似乎正在忍受某种痛苦。面对人类的侵扰,那些植物就会用尽最后的力气呐喊,或者通过         的年轮、         的树叶,以及时刻准备倒下的躯干,表达它们的抗议。

A:适量    充分    干巴    枯槁

B:适度    充裕    干枯    枯竭

C:适当    充沛    干涸    枯黄

D:适宜    充足    干瘪    枯萎

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D

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    English is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn't say boo to a goose.

    None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don't come first. Or that's what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.

    Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.

    Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.

    Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."

    So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don't necessarily have the best ideas.

    If you're shy, you've probably known this for a long time. You just don't shout about it.