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社会转型就是社会政治制度、经济结构、文化形态、价值观念等发生深刻变化。转型过程中各种制度在继承与创新中不断演进。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一      春秋战国时期是中国历史上承前启后的重要时期,因为春秋战国时期中国完成了社会的转型。在此之前中国社会仍然是血缘社会,在此之后虽然仍有浓重的血缘色彩,但转向了地缘社会;在此之前是封建诸侯、贵族分权的时代,在此之后是专制独裁、皇帝集权的时代……中国自夏朝以来的四千年历史可以分为前后两大阶段,春秋战国时期就是这两大阶段之间的的转型时期。

——辛田《春秋战国时期社会转型研究》

材料二      美国的共和政体吸收了雅典民主的理念,……它用代表制改造了罗马的公民大会,使之成为“委托——代理”的“间接民主”机构。它借鉴了君主制的长处,强化了行政权的功能和作用,并将它赋予单独一个人行使。同时,美国的建国者还从历代的分权理论和制度中获得借鉴,把它加以改造,转化为一种复合的分权和制衡体制……从而保证“有限政府”理念的实现。总而言之,美国的共和政体在一定意义上是对雅典民主、罗马共和制和英国宪政君主制加以综合吸收和创造性转化的结果。

——李剑鸣《“共和”与“民主”的趋同——美国革命时期对“共和政体”的重新界定》

材料三     1979年起,中国进入了双重转型阶段。双重转型是指体制转型和发展转型的结合或重叠。总结1979年至今30多年的改革与发展实践,中国在推行双重转型过程中积累了一些经验,可以把这些经验归纳为以下八项。

(一)体制转型是双重转型的重点。

(二)思想先行。……

——摘编自厉以宁《中国经济双重转型之路》

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Stephen Williams   Friday, June 21

      Today I went to the beach. It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound and smell of the ocean brought back memories of the great family vacations when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn't have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I was scared! Amazing, really, the things you remember from your childhood...

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    Yeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep...

Carla, Mexico

    What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too – on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue.

Leung, Hong Kong

    The best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing, It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.

Daisuke, Japan