Suppose you are 17 and live alone with no money. Years ago, that was my dad. His father died when he was 10, and as the oldest of five, he had to take care of his brothers and sisters. When his mother remarried, my dad had to leave home. With few choices, he joined the army, and worked as hard as he could for a job, a nice house, and a family. Having a dad like him has made me different from other people; with his help and advice, I set and meet my goals.

      When I wanted to play basketball, my dad said, “Don't let anyone tell you what you can or can't do.” People thought I was too small to play, but he let me know I could. Looking back now, I know why my dad said this to me: it was something his father and mother never told him.

    Time flew by. It was time for me to look for a job. A department store offered me a job as cart assistant. For the whole day, I pushed shopping carts. It was so cold that I couldn't move my hands. But my dad wouldn't let me give up, even though I wanted to. He kept saying it would get better, and he was right. I've worked there for a year now and I do much more than just push carts.

    My dad helped me grow into the person I'm becoming. When I was younger, I was small. The other boys called me “Lil Nicky”. I hated it. I went to my dad for a help. He encouraged me and helped me make an exercise plan and I got to work.

    In my life, there are different roads. My dad helped me get on the one I continue on today. I know I am just at the beginning. There will be difficulties. But there will always be my dad. Even when he is not physically here for me, his words won't leave my mind.

世界史是一部人类从专制到民主、从人治到法治不断进步的历史。请阅读材料，思考并回答问题。

材料一：公民大会是处理雅典事务的最高权利机构。它一年召开40次会议，如果需要的话，还召开临时会议如果需要的话，还召开临时会议。伯利克里还规定大部分公职实行薪给制，使贫民有可能担任公职。另外，他还建立许多由陪审团作最后决定的民众法庭，陪审法官由抽签产生，所有公民都可担任。雅典的民主宣扬全体公民共享和政治权利和义务，但实际上，只占有雅典六分之一的居民能享受到这种“民主”。掌握实权的只是工商业贵族上层。

──改编自美斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二：“确定议会为国家的最高权力机关，规定国王必须依法行使权利，无权废除法律，征税需经议会同意，议员有政治活动的自由。”

──川教版初中历史教材

材料三：……确认并宣布下达人与公民的权利：第一条 在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的，……第六条法律是公共意志的表现……法律对所有的人，无论是施行保护或处惩都是一样的。在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的……第十七条，财产是神圣不可侵犯的权利……任何人的财产不得受到剥夺。

──《人权宣言》（1789年）

材料四：1787年制宪会议制定了一部资产阶级共和国宪法，宪法规定美利坚合众国的立法权属于国会，行政权属于总统，司法权属于最高法院。

──据九上课本改编

材料五：曼弗雷德•马伊在《一口气读完世界历史》中认为，1848年2月发表的某一文献，“对某些人来说，这是一个救世福音，对另外一些人说，它是一个魔鬼学说”。

请回答：

阅读下面的曲词，回答文后各题。

武侯庙

杨慎

剑江春水绿沄沄^①，五丈原头日又曛。旧业未能归后主，大星先已落前军。

南阳祠宇空秋草，西蜀关山隔暮云。正统不慙^②传万古，莫将成败论三分。

注释①沄沄：水流淌的样子②慙cán，同“惭”。