巧妙关联（关联词语填空）

　宁可……也……  与其……不如……  尽管……还是……

①桑娜一家____生活十分艰难，____决定收养西蒙的孩子。

②渔夫和妻子____自己多受些苦，____要把西蒙的孩子抱回家中抚养。

③桑娜觉得____看着西蒙的孩子活活饿死，____自己多受些苦，把他们抱回来。

建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会，需要全社会共同努力，倡导健康合理的生活方式。为此，要求人们(　　)

①养成艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的生活习惯

②抑制消费，由消费型社会向节约型社会转变

③反对超越现实条件和盲目攀比的畸形消费

④坚持科学消费、文明消费、绿色消费

    An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good does reading do?"

    The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."

    The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You"ll have to move a little faster next time," This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible task.

    The old man said, "You're just not trying hard enough," So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, "See Grandpa, it's useless!"

    "So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."

    The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.

    "You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. "

阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料一：1898年9月，清政府处决“六君子”后发布上谕：“康有为首倡邪说，而宵小之徒，群相附和，乘变法之际，隐行其乱法之谋。又闻该乱党私立保国会，言保中国不保大清，其悖逆情形，实堪发指”。

材料二：1901年1月，慈禧、光绪避难西安发布《变法上谕》：著军机大臣等，参酌中西政要，凡朝章国故，吏治民生，学校科举，军政财政，各举所知，通限两个月，详细条议以闻。再斟酌尽善，切实实行。

材料三：1906年9月，清廷发布《宣示预备立宪谕》：各国之所以富强者，实由于实行宪法，唯有仿行宪法，唯有仿行宪政，大权统于进行，庶政公诸舆论，以立国家万年有道之基，著内外臣工，妥议立宪实行期限，再行宣布 天下。

——根据《清实录德宗实录》等

解读材料，围绕“清政府与西学”提炼一个论题，并进行阐释。（要求：论题符合题目要求，史实引用合理；论证充分，逻辑严密，表述清楚）

19世纪四五十年代，洋布“幅宽质细价廉，而适于用，人皆便之，反弃土布不用”。这说明外国商品输入对近代中国的影响是