题干

家,不仅仅是一套房子,不仅仅是美丽豪华的布置。组成家的最重要的元素是我们的情。因为情,所以温暖;因为情,所以牵挂;因为情,所以眷念。这说明(    )

A:家是由婚姻、血缘、收养关系组成的亲属生活组织

B:家中有亲人,家中有亲情

C:家就是我们居住的地方

D:我们要学习家庭的优良传统,家人的优良品质

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B

同类题2

中华文明是世界上最古老的且未曾中断的文明。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

中国在其有史以来的大部分时间里,四面一直被山脉、沙漠、辽阔的太平洋所隔绝。这种隔绝的意义在于,它使中国人能在更少面临外来入侵的情况下,发展自己的文明。那里的土壤和气候条件结合的很好,能养治可观的人口。汉朝拥有5950万人,明朝时1亿多,超过当时整个欧洲的人口,到19世纪中叶,中国的人口已激增到4亿以上。由于人数上的优势,他们总能同化或者驱逐入侵者。中国还存在着最古老的商朝的书面语,这种共同的书面语是为中国提供统一性和历史连续性的一种重要力量。与书面语有关的,是非凡的国家考试制度——科举制。他们通过考试、品评人才的优劣,为政府机构配置文官。征召有才之人较之西方所依靠的法律和制度,能更好地解决国家的种种问题。促成中国文明内聚性的还有儒家学说的道德准则、文学和思想的遗产。

——摘编白斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二

四千年中中国人发展起一个独特的自治社会。这一社会以农业为基础,由地主和官僚统治。这一自给自足、自满自足的社会认为世界上其他社会都是低下的、从属的社会。

从1514年开始葡萄牙人、荷兰人、英国人陆续来到中国,中国人坚决避免同所有这些入侵者亲近,他们将贸易关系限制在少数几个港口,拒绝在完全平等的基础上建立外交关系。

19世纪中期到19世纪末,中国遭受了三次灾难性的战争,这迫使中国人重新评价自己的传统文明。其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应:它产生了一个新中国,产生了至今震撼着远东和全球的影响。

——摘编白斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

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同类题5

任务型阅读

    Do you know what a big dream is? Does a big dream show one's future? Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams____

The self

    Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This voice inside of people is the ego(自我).It's there for protecting and should be listened to. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong____ That's why only a handful of people make their dream come true

Family and friends

    Family and friends are a lot the ego.____ so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of those left behind.

____

    If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. It is the last and the most terrible barrier. In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at ____When children feel confident and then try their best, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. They simply fail until they succeed

A. The world

B. The future

C. Most people are influenced by it

D. They want to protect those they love

E. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist

F. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow

G. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action