题干

历史学科核心素养是学生在学习历史过程中逐步形成的具有历史学科特征的思维品质和关键能力。基于核心素养的培养,请你根据材料并结合所学知识探究下列问题。

【时空观念】

材料一:

【史料佐证】

材料二:下列两幅图片,描述的都与马歇尔计划有关。

【历史解释】

材料三:世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化发展到今天,人类社会越来越朝着安危与共、荣损相依的命运共同体迈进。“一带一路”顺应这一潮流,摒弃制度模式偏见,超越意识形态藩篱,抓的是发展这个最大公约数,想的是自己要过好、也要让别人过好,信的是众人拾柴火焰高、互帮互助走得远。——《人民日报》2015年2月13日   

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    We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .

    The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith.  He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"

    A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."

    Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,

    Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?