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阅读下列材料回答问题

材料一: 新中国诞生后,美国从政治、军事、经济等各方面采取措施,千方百计地想把新中国扼杀在摇篮里。政治上,实行所谓遏制加孤立政策……经济上,对新中国进行经济封锁和贸易禁运。军事上,美国对新中国实行武装侵略和军事包围……派第七舰队侵入台湾海峡,阻挠中国人民解放军解放台湾。——纪胜利、郝庆云《战后国际关系史(1945-2000)》

材料二: 美国总统尼克松在机场受到周恩来总理等人的欢迎(见下图)

材料三: 我们要坚持中美关系的正确方向……共同努力建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系这一目标……促进两国在双边、地区、全球层面的沟通、协调、合作。——***在第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式上的致辞(2010年5月24日)

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    Many animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.

    Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal's bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.


    Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.


    Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.