题干

材料:《爸爸去哪儿》的成功是我国文化创新的成功范例。在千篇一律的选秀、相亲的视觉疲劳中将室内综艺升级为野外综艺,将虚假的比惨变成记录性的真人秀。以民众关心的教育问题为切入口,父子/女搭档真实、温馨,唤起了观众内心最温柔的情感,做到了产品的差异化。虽然《爸爸去哪儿》其节目版权和模式均购自韩国MBC电视台的《爸爸!我们去哪儿?》,但在引进后又进行了本土化包装,增加侧重考验明星带孩子的能力,让更多的人更加重视亲子之间的交流与互动。改变原版拖沓的环节为快节奏剪辑,以国内一些名不见经传的小镇为背景,融入民俗化的人文元素。在拍摄和剪辑中采用了新的技术和方式来凸显其记录的真实性。

结合材料运用《创新意识与社会进步》的知识,谈谈重视文化创新的哲学依据?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求。辩证的否定是联系的环节和发展的环节,其实质是扬弃。辩证否定观要求我们树立创新意识,不断解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进,实现文化的创新与发展。

②辩证法的革命批判精神,要求我们密切关注变化发展的实际,敢于突破与实际不相符合的陈规陈说,敢于破除落后的观念,注重研究新情况,善于提出新问题,敢于寻找新思路,确立新观念,开拓新境界,促进文化的新发展。

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    On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people participated in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) around the city centre.

    The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one just6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the biggest sporting events in the world. It is one of the “World Marathon Majors”, which is a competition made up of six global marathon events. The overall male and female winners receive $ 1 million in prize money between them. There are eleven people who have run every London Marathon since it began—they call themselves the “Ever Presents”.

    This year, the winners of the London Marathon were surprisingly both from Kenya— Daniel Wanjiru, who finished in 2 hours and 5 minutes, and Mary Keitany, whose time was 2 hours and 17 minutes.

    However, most marathon runners are not professional athletes. They are amateurs who have trained for months to raise money for charity or just as a personal challenge. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the run's halfway point, as he is crawling the course on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(大猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for the charity “The Gorilla Organization”.

    Matthew Rees was another runner to encourage people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help David Wyeth run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was exhausted and possibly close to collapsing, and wanted to help him finish.

    Every year there are lots of touching stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!