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    徐谊,字子宜,一字宏父,平阳人。乾道八年进士,累官太常丞。孝宗临御久,事皆上决,执政惟奉旨而行,群下多恐惧顾望。谊谏曰:“若是则人主日圣,人臣日愚,陛下谁与共功名乎?”及论乐制,谊对曰:“宫乱则荒,其君骄;商乱则陂,其官坏。”上遽改容曰:“卿可谓不以官自惰矣。”

    知徽州,陛辞,属光宗初受禅,谊奏:“三代圣王,有至诚而无权术,至诚不息,则可以达天德矣。”至郡,歙县有妻杀夫系狱,以五岁女为证,谊疑曰:“妇人能一掌致人死乎?”缓之未覆也。会郡究实税于庭,死者父母及弟在焉,乃言:“我子欠租久系,饥而大叫,役者批之,堕水死矣。”然后冤者得释,吏皆坐罪,阖郡以为神。

    孝宗疾浸棘上久稽定省谊入谏退告宰相曰上慰纳从容然目瞪不瞬意思恍惚真疾也宜祷祠郊庙进皇子嘉王参决丞相留正不克用。

    孝宗崩,上不能丧。谊与少保吴琚议,请太皇太后临朝,扶嘉王代祭。及将禫,正忧惧,仆于殿庭而去。谊以书谯赵汝愚曰:“自古人臣为忠则忠,为奸则奸,忠奸杂而能济者,未之有也。”汝愚问策安出,谊曰:“此大事,非宪圣太后命不可。而知阁门事韩侂胄,宪圣之戚也,同里蔡必胜与侂胄同在阁门,可因必胜招之。”侂胄至,汝愚以内禅议遣侂胄请于宪圣,侂胄因内侍达汝愚意,宪圣许之。

    宁宗即位,侂胄恃功,以赏薄浸觖望。谊告汝愚曰:“异时必为国患,宜饱其欲而远之。”不听。

    汝愚雅器谊,除授建明多咨访,谊随事裨助,不避形迹,怨者始众。尝劝汝愚早退,汝愚亦自请。侂胄疑将排己,首谒谊,退束装,冀谊还谒,留之通殷勤,谊不往。

    初,金攻庐、楚不下,留兵缀濠州以待和,时时钞掠,淮人大惊。谊昼夜拊循,益严备御。朝廷惧生事,移知隆兴府以卒,后谥忠文。

(《宋史·列传一五六》)

[注释]1、浸棘:病越来越重;2、觖:不满意。

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                                                                                Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself.

    In all one's life lime it is oneself, that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.____.

    When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach,____ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

Gain a correct view of oneself.

    You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.____

Self-appreciate.

    Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.____ If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

____ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

Get a full control of one's life.

    Then one will find one's life full of color and favor.

A. It has its own value.

B. Do oneself a favor when it's needed.

C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.

F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence,

G. o long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.