题干

   “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings. 
   “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
   When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It's cool.”You may think,“He's so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer. 
   We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student's paper was Just the one sentence,“It's so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. 
   But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.

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中国对联文化

【对联起源】

    对联,又称楹联或对子。可远溯先秦。那时人们在大门上挂两块画着门神或题着门神名字的桃木板,认为能压邪。这种桃木板便叫“桃符”。相传五代后蜀君主孟昶在寝门桃符板上题词“新年纳馀庆,嘉节号长春”,谓之“题桃符”,即最早的春联,亦即最初的对联。宋代在门上张贴对联成为一种风俗。它是中国汉族传统文化瑰宝。

【对联分类】

    对联按不同的方法,可分成若干种类。按所用之处分,有门联、楹联、厅堂联、胜迹联等。按内容分,有春联、寿联、婚联、挽联等。按技巧分,有迷联、隐联、巧趣联等。按字数分,有短联、中联、长联、特长联。按句数分,有单句联、多分句联。

【美学价值】

一,形式美

①对称之美:

词性相对:“云”对“雨”,“雪”对“风”, “晚照”对“晴空”,“来鸿” 对“去燕”。

平仄对立:上联最后一字为仄声(大致指现代汉语中的第三声、第四声),下联最后一字为平声(大致指现代汉语中的第一声、第二声)。

②色彩之美:

喜庆的对联,都是用毛笔在红纸上写的。特别考究的人家是用金粉写在红纸上, 或者,先用毛笔写上黑字,然后再用金粉套黑字的边。

③书法之美:

楷书如坐,行书如走,草书如跑。对联上的字,尽量请书法写得漂亮的人写,既光门楣,又表示对未来恭敬之意。

二,内容美

①又是一年春草绿;依然十里杏花红。

②人近百年犹赤子;天留二老看元孙。

三,艺术美

A烟锁池塘柳;炮镇海城楼。

B好读书不好读书;好读书不好读书。

【对话春联】

春联的字数可多可少,但上下联必须构成对仗,如六言联“冬尽梅花点点,            ”。寓意吉祥,言简意赅,深受人们喜爱。