题干

小明在实验室验证盐酸化学性质时,将碳酸钠溶液倒入装有稀盐酸的烧杯中看到有气泡产生.为了解两种物质间的反应情况,他决定从反应后溶液中溶质的组成入手进行探究.
(1)小明对反应后溶液溶质组成了两种猜想,请你再补充一种猜想
猜想1:溶质为NaCl和Na2CO3
猜想2:溶质为NaCl和HCl
猜想3:溶质为____
(2)比较三种猜想,说明你提出猜想3的理由:____
(3)小明设计两个不同的实验方案,用两种方法验证了猜想2成立.按要求填写下表.


实验操作实验现象实验结论
方法一取少量反应后溶液,加入____        
猜想2成立
方法二取少量反应后溶液,加入硝酸银溶液____ 猜想2成立

(4)反思与评价:
你认为方法二是否正确____,说出理由:____

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

NaCl,\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u76d0\u9178\u6070\u597d\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0,\u950c\u7c92,\u6709\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f,\u6709\u767d\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\u751f\u6210,\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e,\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u4e5f\u8

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D

    He Jiang, a postgraduate(研究生)in biology. will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement(毕业典礼)at Harvard University on May 26, 2016.

    Given the highest honor by the university, He Jiang, who was born in a small village in Hunan province, said, "People in China often believe that it's useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the future. However, I cannot agree with them. Education can change a person's life. I hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dreams come true."

    Different from many other families in the village, his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their care. His father was strict about their studies. He and his younger brother studied at home while the other kids in the village played in the fields. Unlike his strict father, his mother took her sons' side when her husband scolded the boys. She preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the village.

    Getting the chance to speak at the commencement is no accident. During his first days in Harvard, it was quite difficult for him to follow the professors in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor English. Instead of giving up, He Jiang spent all his free time on English. He also made friends with natives to improve his speaking English. One year later, he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his class. With the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck. He Jiang decided to apply(申请)for the chance to speak at the commencement.“Few Chinese students had applied before, but I wanted to have a try. I just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to be." said He Jiang. After beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round, He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencement.

    He Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard.