题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:香港的水坑口街(原名叫“波些臣街”“占领街”)……这标志着中国半殖民地半封建社会的开始,也是血泪斑斑的中国近代史的开始。那片美丽的香港海湾被冠以维多利亚女王的名字,以纪念英国对一个古老文明的胜利。                                             ——《复兴之路》解说词

材料二:昨日下午,法国皮诺家族在国家博物馆将圆明园流失文物青铜鼠首和兔首无偿捐赠给中国,这是圆明园被劫掠文物首次以无偿捐赠的方式回归。国家文物局已将这两尊兽首划拨国家博物馆收藏,并将于近期公开展出。至此,圆明园12兽首中已有7件回归。

——《新京报》2013年6月29日

材料三:清国之败,非君相一己之罪,盖其墨守常经,不变通所致也。夫取士必考试,考试必由文艺,文艺乃为显荣之阶梯,岂足济实效乎? ……前三十载,我日本之国事,遭若何等之辛酸,厥能免于垂危者,度阁下之所深悉也。当此之时,我国去旧治,因时制宜,更张新政,为国可存立之一大要图。……——摘自1895年《大日本海军总司令官伊东佑亨致大清国北洋水师提督丁汝昌书》

材料四:结果京师再陷,朝廷狼狈出亡,东北初步全部沦陷,被据五年,结果赔偿巨款,京津一带驻兵,形同异域,满清政府完全在外人宰制之下,中国已失去独立的精神。

——郭廷以《近代中国的变局》请回答:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-04-15 08:42:37

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题1

阅读理解

    In many situations, the quality of your travel experience is directly affected by your ability to understand the local language. For some travelers, the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel, and as a result, they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens. Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough.

    No matter which view you agree with, it's necessary to take some time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go. One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language. A phrase book can help expand your vocabulary, but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home. You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs. You can also download some listening material from the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes a night will improve your language skills.

    When you arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue. This may come easy or it could take some time to learn, but it's interesting. If you can't do this, then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words. You can go out during the day and begin one-on-one conversations with shop owners, business-men and taxi drivers. This should not be done until you have learned some of the most common phrases, but once you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly. You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio. For example, the advertisements will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names.