题干

仔细揣摩下面文字内容和句式,补写出空缺的句子,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过15个字。

    古人以史比镜,或冠以资治。历史好像一座孽镜台,能照出我们做事的前因后果与是非功过:谁创下千秋基业,惠及子孙后代;①____,殃及后代子孙。历史也像一本医案,记录着国民的疾病与健康、症候与结果:人们看了未必能找出去病除根的良方,但至少可以看出些卫生保健方法,②____。历史又像是一座路标,③____:这里是连续的转弯,需要减速并谨慎驾驶;那里是平坦的大道,但也不能太快,防止平路上的倾险。

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谁犯下深重罪孽,警惕再犯同样的疾病,标记着我们经过的里程并警示我们

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    I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since—3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 4.

    About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's6 me why visitors started respecting the place 7 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

    I tried 8 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would9 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 10 it that I decided something had to change.

    As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 11about organizing any big event. But in 2014, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 12. On that day, more than 300 people 13 Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to14 I couldn't believe the15we made —the park looked clean!

    Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2016 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and16132 miles of roadway.

    I often hear people17about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 18rather than complaining. We need to teach by 19.You can't blame others 20 you start with yourself.