张强同学非常喜欢文学，他的作文经常被老师在班里当作范文供大家欣赏学习，所以，张强觉得自己在写作方面有潜力，于是他打算开发自己在写作方面的潜力。他请朋友为自己画了一幅漫画“我将成为优秀作家”的漫画像，时刻提醒自己“我将成为优秀作家”，“我一定会成功”等，还坚持每天写日记。

读完材料，请回答：

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

     Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.

      It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

     Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.

Then one day, my classmates were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.  At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.

    Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

    One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so!

     It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

阅读下面材料，回答问题。

材料一：舟师（指海上船只航行的管理、技术人员）识地理，夜则观星，昼（白天）则观日，阴晦（指阴天）则观指南针。──北宋朱彧《萍可谈》

材料二：渺茫无际，天水一色，舟舶来往，惟以指南针为则。昼夜守视惟谨（谨慎），毫厘之差，生死系矣。──南宋赵汝适《诸蕃志》

材料三：宋朝的海外贸易超过了前代，成为世界上从事海外贸易的重要国家。……中国商船的踪迹，近至朝鲜、日本，远达阿拉伯半岛和非洲东海岸。──人教版《中国历史》七年下册

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