题干

阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段文言文,完成小题。

    【甲】太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞。本在冀州之南,河阳之北。

    北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也。聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。

    【乙】南阳杨二相公精于拳术,每至演武场传授枪棒,观者如堵。一日,有卖蒜叟,咳嗽不绝声,旁睨①而揶揄②之。杨大怒,招叟至前,以拳打砖墙,陷入尺许,傲之曰:“叟能如是乎?”叟曰:“君能打墙,不能打人。”杨骂曰:“老奴能受我打乎?打死勿怨!”叟笑曰:“垂死之年,能以一死成君之名,死亦何怨!”老人自缚于树,解衣露腹。杨故取势于十步外,奋拳击之。老人寂然无声,但见杨双膝跪地,叩头曰:“晚生知罪矣。”拔其拳已夹入老人腹中坚不可出。哀求良久,老人鼓腹纵之,已跌出一石桥外矣。老人徐徐负蒜而归,卒不肯告人姓氏。

【注释】①睨:眼睛斜着看。②揶揄:出言嘲笑、讽刺。

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    Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.
     Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another person's life.
    Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.
    Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.
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