题干

阅读材料:

材料一:在由国家语言资源监测与研究中心.商务印书馆和人民网联合举办的“汉语盘点2014”活动中,“法”字荣膺中国年度汉字,反映出全社会对法治建设的高度关注。

材料二:汉字发展总是在形体简化与理据保留这两种力量共同作用下,去寻求简繁适度的造型。

汉字的构形往往具有可解释性,即有理据。从理据的角度看,汉字的形体越复杂,理据保留程度就越高。“法”字古代写作“灋”。“灋”从“廌”(zhi),“廌”是传说中的一种独角神兽,它生性正直,有着明辨是非.判断曲直的神性,赋予了“法”正直而无偏颇的价值;“灋”从“水”,表示法律.法度追求公平如水;“灋”中包含“去”,“去”即是“弃”.“逐”的意思,延伸出惩罚.惩恶扬善的意义。

汉字历经千古演变,其形体的发展趋势是由繁向简。从书写的角度看,汉字的形体越简单,记忆.书写速度就越快。为此“灋”字后来被人们简化成了我们今天看到的“法”字字形,“廌”字被简省掉,但其中表明平之若水.惩恶扬善的“水”.“去”,至今仍是“法”字不可或缺的重要组成部分。

运用文化生活知识,说明处理好汉字形体简化与理据保留关系的意义。

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

①汉字是中华文化源远流长的见证,处理好这一关系有利于保持传统文化的相对稳定性和鲜明的民族性,增强人们对中华文化的认同感和归宿感;
②汉字文化内涵丰富,是中华文明的重要标志,处理好这一关系有利于传承中华文明,增强文化自信,推动文化创新;
③文字是文化的基本载体,是重要的文化传播媒介,处理好这一关系有利于中华文化的交流和传播,增强中华文化的影响力,促进世界文化繁荣。

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