题干

现有四只烧杯,分别盛有水、饱和石灰水、稀盐酸、碳酸钠溶液中的一种,并向其中滴加了酚酞或石蕊溶液后,四个烧杯中液体颜色如下图所示。已知:碳酸钠溶液呈碱性。

选用下列药品继续实验:氯化钠、无水硫酸铜、稀盐酸、饱和石灰水、碳酸钠溶液。请根

据实验回答问题:

Ⅰ.根据四个烧杯中液体的颜色,可推断A中液体为____, 若欲进一步检验该液体,应选用的药品是____,可观察到的现象为____

Ⅱ.取B中液体于试管中,加入药品甲,有气泡产生,则加入的药品甲是____;B中除指示剂外,溶质是____

Ⅲ.取C中液体于试管中,加入药品乙,至过量,溶液变蓝色,无气泡产生,则加入的药品乙是____;C中溶液为____ ,加入的指示剂是____

Ⅳ.取D中液体于试管中,加入丙溶液,溶液变浑浊;再加入过量的稀盐酸,又变澄清,且溶液由红色变为无色,同时产生气泡。 则D中液体除指示剂外,溶质是____;加入过量的稀盐酸后,最终所得溶液中溶质除指示剂外还有 ____

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

水,无水硫酸铜,白色变蓝色,稀盐酸,碳酸钠,饱和石灰水,盐酸,石蕊,氢氧化钙,CaCl2 、HCl、NaCl

同类题3

阅读短文,回答下列问题。

   My father had always been an alert observer of human character. Within seconds of meeting someone, he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses. It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad's test. None did. Dad was always right—they didn't pass my test either. After Dad died, I wondered how I'd figure it out on my own.

   That's when Jack arrived on the scene. He was different from any other guy I'd dated. He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother, discussing some composers. My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn't a turkey like the other guys I'd brought home. Jack passed my family's test. But what about Dad's?

Then came my mother's birthday. The day he was supposed to drive, I got a call. “Don't worry,” he said, “but I've been in an accident. I'm fine, but I need you to pick me up.”

    When I got there, we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom. “How about gardenias(栀子花)?” Jack said, pointing at a beautiful white corsage (胸花). The florist put the corsage in a box.

The entire ride, Jack was unusually quiet. “Are you all right?” I asked. “I've been doing a lot of thinking,” he said. “I might be moving.” Moving? Then he added, “Moving in with you.” I nearly put the car on the sidewalk. “What?” I asked. “I think we should get married,” he said. He told me he'd planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant, but after the accident, he decided to do it right away. “Yes,” I whispered. We both sat dumbfounded, tears running down our cheeks. I'd never known such a tender moment. If only Dad were here to give his final approval.

  “Oh, let's just go inside.” Jack laughed. My mother opened the door. “Happy Birthday!” we shouted. Jack handed the box to her. She opened it up. Suddenly, her eyes were filled with tears. “Mom, what's wrong?” I asked. “I'm sorry,” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is only the second gardenia corsage I've ever received. I was given one years ago, long before you kids were born.” “From who?” I asked. “Your father,” Mom said. “He gave me one right before we were engaged.” My eyes locked on Jack's as I blinked away (眨掉) tears. Dad's test? I knew Jack had passed.