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    The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you'll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone's mind.
    In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is. In the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations (联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.
    When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image(形象)in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word —which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge (要价)up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.

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有人说:14-16世纪是“人”被发现和“世界”被发现的时代,达·芬奇,哥伦布就是生活在这个时代的人。阅读下列材料,回答问题:
材料一:达·芬奇在论述绘画的宗旨时强调:“一个画家应该描绘两件主要的东西:人和人的思想意图。”他在绘画中着眼于生活,努力创作真实而生动的艺术形象。一次,他作为助手和老师合作一幅画卷,老师由于跳不出宗教神学观念的整缚,所绘的部分枯燥无味,毫无生气;而达·芬奇所绘的一个天使,神态自然,栩栩如生,两者形成鲜明对比,老师看后自叹不如。
(1)材料一表明,达·芬奇的绘画体现了什么“时代精神”?以此精神为核心,欧洲掀起了一场怎样的思想解放运动?使“人”被发现,列举其中一幅具有代表性的美术作品。
(2)仔细观察下图,哥伦布远航的航线是?(从A、B、C、D中选择 )

材料二:以前的世界史,其实主要是地区史,新航路开辟以后,“世界”被发现,才产生了真正意义上的世界历史。
材料三:新航路的开辟,在商业领域引起了革命性变化。世界上原来相互隔绝的地区沟通起来,欧洲和亚洲、非洲、美洲之间的贸易日益发展,世界市场扩大了。由于世界市场的扩大,流通商品种类的增多,欧洲各国掀起了占有亚洲物产和美洲资源的竞争热,殖民浪潮人此愈演愈烈。
材料四:新航路开辟后,世界各地的白银大量流进欧洲,引起物价上涨,投机活跃。从事商业的人大发横财,新兴资产阶级的经济力量日益增长,有固定地租收入的封建地主的地位削弱了。
(3)请结合以上三则材料,运用一分为二的方法谈谈新航路开辟产生的积极影响和消极影响有哪些。
(4)请归纳:“人”被发现和“世界”被发现所带来的共同影响。