题干

到今天为止,它的国家历史存在的时间也许还没有中国某个封建王朝存在的时间长久。可正是年轻的它,在短短地200多年时间里,创造了人类迄今为止最多的辉煌。今天,让我们怀着好奇,共同步入美国历史的探寻之旅。
材料一:托马斯·潘恩说过:“诉诸武力的办法是英王选择的,北美大陆已接受了这个挑战。”他在《常说》小册子中痛陈英国的罪行,揭露英国的殖民暴政,号召北美殖民地人民勇敢战斗。
材料二:在面临国家分裂时林肯说:“我们不是敌人,是朋友。我们友情的纽带或会因我们情绪激动而绷紧,但绝不可折断”
材料三:一幢裂开的房子是站不住的.我相信这个政府不能永远维持半奴隶和半自由的状态。我不期待联邦解散,我不期待房子坍塌,但我的确希望它停止分裂。
——1858年6月林肯的演讲《裂开了的房子》
材料四:1861~1865 年,美国发生了一场关乎美利坚民族命运的战争,这场战争以北方的胜利而告终。经过这场战争,美国废除了黑人奴隶制,维护了国家统一。
【面临的危机】
(1)材料一中的“北美大陆”最早是谁发现的?
(2)根据材料二和材料三指出当时美国面临的问题是什么?
【有力的保障】
(3)材料一中“北美大陆接受挑战”后一个新的国家诞生了,这个国家诞生的标志是什么?
(4)现任美国总统奥巴马是美国历史上第一位黑人总统。他之所以有今天,与林肯颁布的哪部法律文件有着密切的关系?
【伟大的胜利】
(5)材料一中的领导人是谁? 他对美国历史的主要贡献是什么?
(6)结合所学知识,谈谈材料四反映的这一重大事件在美国历史发展中所起的最重要的作用?

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-10-19 11:15:00

答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)哥伦布
(2)国家分裂
(3)《独立宣言》的发表
(4)《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
(5)华盛顿 领导美国人民取得了民族独立,开创了民主政治的先河。
(6)国家和民族的统一得到了维护。(或维护了国家统一)。

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    Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”____

    I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

    First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.

    ____However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

    ____

    Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense , but it doesn't matter.____

    The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening . You have one mouth but two ears !All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking .

    Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.____

A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for nay mistakes he hears.

B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

F. Second , they are afraid of making mistakes.

G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.