题干

某化学课堂上同学们正在进行酸、碱、盐知识的探究,以下是教学片断,请你参与其中并认真填写空格.

【学生实验】将二氧化碳分别通入澄清石灰水和氢氧化钠溶液中,观察到前者变浑浊,后者无明显现象.
【学生板演】澄清石灰水变浑浊的原理____(用化学方程式表示)
【提出问题】二氧化碳通入氢氧化钠溶液中无明显现象,两者是否发生了化学反应?
【猜想假设】猜想①:两者发生了化学反应;猜想②:两者没有发生化学反应
【实验探究】
(1)小华设计了如图所示的A、B两个实验.
实验现象:A中软塑料瓶変瘪,B中____
(2)小红认为小华的实验是可行的,其共同原理是二氧化碳和氢氧化钠溶液反应,使容器内压强降低.小明同学却对此提出质疑,他认为小华的实验不严谨,其理由是____,要得到科学严谨的结论,仍利用该装置,补做的对比实验是____.
(3)小宁设计的是通过检验生成物来验证猜想,请帮她填写实验报告.

 实验步骤 实验现象 实验结论
 向B实验后的溶液中加入
____
 
____
 验证了二氧化碳和氢氧化钠溶液反应

【实验结论】二氧化碳和氢氧化钠溶液发生了反应.
【反思拓展】通过此探究实验,我们发现,对于没有明显现象的化学反应,可以从两个不同的角度证明反应的发生,这两个角度是____;____.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

CO2+Ca\uff08OH\uff092\u2550CaCO3\u2193+H2O,\u6c14\u7403\u81a8\u80c0\u53d8\u5927,\u4e8

同类题5

阅读理解

    Watson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.

    “Watson,” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry, —but you'll have to go.” “But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”

    “What's that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”

    “I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there.”

    The boss sat perfectly still for a long time — a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life.”

    Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:

    I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple (跛脚的人). But don't worry about me, Dad, They've got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here who is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry.

    The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won't even know about.

Your son,

Herbie