题干

阅读材料,回答问题

己所不欲,勿施于人

       ①“己所不欲,勿施于人”这句话出自《论语》,是儒家思想的精华,也是中华民族千百年来遵循的处世之道。其实质是推己及人,设身处地为他人着想,也就是我们今天所谓的“将心比心”“换位思考”。

       ②就日常生活来说,“己所不欲,勿施于人”是维护社会公德、促进社会和谐的准则。我们应该从自己的所欲所想出发,推及他人,从而理解他人的所欲所想,以此规范自己的行为。比如,你不愿被人嘲笑,那你就不要嘲笑他人;你不愿被人非议,那你就不要非议他人;你不愿被人欺骗,那你就不要欺骗他人。这就是“己所不欲,勿施于人”。如果只想“我高兴就好”“我便利就行”,不顾及他人的感受,那人与人之间就必然失去友善,社会也难以和谐。人们可能都有类似的经历:在早晚高峰堵车时,总有这样的司机,只图自己的一时便利而不顾他人,左穿右插,随意变线加塞儿。这种做法,轻则会惊吓对方,进而引发纠纷,重则会造成交通事故,甚至危及生命。不论出现哪种结果,都是损人不利己。可见,只有遵守“己所不欲,勿施于人”这一准则,人们才会相互理解、减少矛盾,社会才能和谐。

       ③同样,“己所不欲,勿施于人”也是我国处理国际关系的重要原则。***主席在阐述我国和平外交政策时,一再重申,在五千年的人类文明发展中,中华民族一直秉承和平、和睦、和谐的理念。“以和为贵”“与人为善”“己所不欲,勿施于人”等理念已深深植根于中国人的精神中,体现在中国人的行为上。中国人民近代以后经历了一百多年战乱频发的惨痛历史,最懂得和平的宝贵,最懂得发展的重要,绝不希望这样的悲剧在任何地方重演,绝不会将自己曾经遭受过的悲惨经历强加给其他国家和民族。由此可见,中国奉行的和平外交政策是从自己的切身体会出发,体现了中国传统文化的基本精神,彰显了“己所不欲,勿施于人”的当代价值。

       ④总之,奉行“己所不欲,勿施于人”的原则,既是_______________________________,同时也是弘扬中华优秀文化,传承中华民族精神的时代需要。

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2020-02-07 04:18:54

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题2

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    At least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home “Internet of Things” device. These are fridges, window blinds, locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet.

    While the Internet of Things (IoT) may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives, my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices, ranging from disclosure of private information, to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves.

    Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues, and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices. Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy. Some even make money from customer data.

    Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million, after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits.

    Late last year, the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company. The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes.

    IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices. All this data can then be used to study consumers, predict our behavior, and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest. Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones. This may be linked to our purchase history.

    Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices, from the use of data, to security flaws and devices no longer being supported. They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices. Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush?