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己所不欲,勿施于人

       ①“己所不欲,勿施于人”这句话出自《论语》,是儒家思想的精华,也是中华民族千百年来遵循的处世之道。其实质是推己及人,设身处地为他人着想,也就是我们今天所谓的“将心比心”“换位思考”。

       ②就日常生活来说,“己所不欲,勿施于人”是维护社会公德、促进社会和谐的准则。我们应该从自己的所欲所想出发,推及他人,从而理解他人的所欲所想,以此规范自己的行为。比如,你不愿被人嘲笑,那你就不要嘲笑他人;你不愿被人非议,那你就不要非议他人;你不愿被人欺骗,那你就不要欺骗他人。这就是“己所不欲,勿施于人”。如果只想“我高兴就好”“我便利就行”,不顾及他人的感受,那人与人之间就必然失去友善,社会也难以和谐。人们可能都有类似的经历:在早晚高峰堵车时,总有这样的司机,只图自己的一时便利而不顾他人,左穿右插,随意变线加塞儿。这种做法,轻则会惊吓对方,进而引发纠纷,重则会造成交通事故,甚至危及生命。不论出现哪种结果,都是损人不利己。可见,只有遵守“己所不欲,勿施于人”这一准则,人们才会相互理解、减少矛盾,社会才能和谐。

       ③同样,“己所不欲,勿施于人”也是我国处理国际关系的重要原则。***主席在阐述我国和平外交政策时,一再重申,在五千年的人类文明发展中,中华民族一直秉承和平、和睦、和谐的理念。“以和为贵”“与人为善”“己所不欲,勿施于人”等理念已深深植根于中国人的精神中,体现在中国人的行为上。中国人民近代以后经历了一百多年战乱频发的惨痛历史,最懂得和平的宝贵,最懂得发展的重要,绝不希望这样的悲剧在任何地方重演,绝不会将自己曾经遭受过的悲惨经历强加给其他国家和民族。由此可见,中国奉行的和平外交政策是从自己的切身体会出发,体现了中国传统文化的基本精神,彰显了“己所不欲,勿施于人”的当代价值。

       ④总之,奉行“己所不欲,勿施于人”的原则,既是_______________________________,同时也是弘扬中华优秀文化,传承中华民族精神的时代需要。

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    Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This 1 always tells me the importance of time in my life.

    It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the 2 to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 3 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon 4 the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and 5 to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.

    I was very worried that my father would be 6 with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not 7 my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn't say 8. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. "Peter, did you have a good time today?" He 9 very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even 10 voice. "Yes, Dad, but I'm really sorry about not 11 my uncle. This will 12 happen again. I promise." My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to 13 and said, "I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of him."

    The watch has been with me for 12 years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of 14 I learned from it. It tells me to respect 15 and never be late to do what I have promised to.