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    According to findings of a survey by Citi and Seventeen Magazine, nearly four out of five (almost 80 percent) college students work while attending college, with the average work load of 19 hours per week. But should college students work while at college? Many factors should be considered.

    One benefit of working while in college is that it can help build your resume, regardless of whether the job is in your field, according to an article at Scholarships.com. "If you're lucky enough to find a job that closely relates to your major, you could get a leg up on the rest of your class once you graduate, because you'll have more experience in your chosen field," according to the article.

    Perhaps the most compelling reason for working while earning a degree is the money. While it's unlikely to entirely finance your education through a part-time or full-time job, you can still make quite a dent(削减)in the college bill by working.

    But some students prefer not to work while earning a degree so they can focus on getting the best grades. It's true that you'll have more time to stay at school if you don't work, provided you use that time wisely. If you feel like even 10-15 hours a week of work will hurt your grades, then perhaps you should not consider working.

    Working a part-time or full-time job can take away time from social activities, according to a You University TV article. "Trying to balance a job and your college studies, and taking a job can cut down your time to hang out with friends," according to writer Dave Potts.

    In addition to missing out on hanging out with your friends, working during college could prevent you from attending a number of campus events, such as movies on the lawn or football games. While you may be able to land a job that's flexible, it seems unlikely they'll let you choose your own schedule.

    So should students work at college? The decision should be made on a case-by-case basis. Some students can also thrive in school while working, whereas others can't.

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                                                                                                   海防导弹
      导弹家族中,用于攻击海上舰船的导弹,统称为反舰导弹。我国习惯上将这类现代化武器称为海防导弹。海防导弹发展十分迅速,早已成为海上作战的主要武器。请看1982年英阿争夺马尔维纳斯群岛战争中的一个战斗场面。5月4日上午11时许,天气恶劣,时速达到120千米的飓风,把海浪掀起十几米高。造价高达2亿多美元,载有280名水兵的英国现代化大型驱逐舰“谢菲尔德”号在马岛以北海域执行雷达警戒任务,舰上的搜索雷达能发现距马岛460千米的空中目标。阿根廷一架“超级军旗”式战斗轰炸机,由300千米外的“5月15日”航空母舰起飞,超低空飞行,躲过英舰的雷达搜索。12时过,飞机飞临英舰46千米处,飞行员将“超级军旗”号猛然拉起至150米高度,在30秒内迅速打开机上雷达,搜索目标,将目标指示数据输入由法国购买的“飞鱼”导弹(导弹就挂在飞机右翼下)的计算机,按下发射按钮,“飞鱼”导弹离开机身,一头向下扎去,在距海面3——4米高度向“谢菲尔德”号呼啸而去,将“谢菲尔德”号舰体中央吃水线以上打穿一个大洞,在舰体核心部分爆炸。英舰上的水兵经过5小时生死搏斗,扑救无效,舰长下令弃船。大火一直烧到次日下午,这艘现代化大型驱逐舰最终沉没。这次空舰导弹的精彩表演震惊了世界。
      海防导弹能从地面车辆、水面舰艇、空中飞机、水下潜艇等多种平台上发射,既可打击固定目标,也可打击活动目标。这类导弹尺寸小、飞行弹道低,敌方对其探测、拦截都较困难。这类导弹成本低、用途又广,而且技术更新快、命中精度高。“飞鱼”导弹的“表演”,将这些特点充分展示出来。这些特点也表明,这类导弹对于我国以中小型舰艇占多数的舰队特别适用。我国自1961年成立研制海防导弹的专门部门以来,通过走基本型系列化的道路,不断加快武器型号的发展进程,已研制并装备部队的海防导弹达20余种,其中包括岸对舰、舰对舰、空对舰、潜对舰各种类型导弹。其中海鹰二号岸舰导弹,其武器系统的改进型获国家科技进步一等奖。最大有效射程95——100千米,全弹质量近3吨,一弹足以击沉或重创一艘3000吨级的驱逐舰。海鹰二号G型弹、A型弹、B型弹、C型弹,都是以海鹰二号为基本型的岸舰导弹系列产品。此外,我国还研制成C802岸舰导弹,射程达120千米。60年代即装备于两种导弹快艇的上游一号舰舰导弹,射程8——40千米,发射质量2.1——2.5吨,在最后的自导飞行阶段,能依靠自身携带的雷达导引头自动搜索、捕捉、跟踪目标。后来又进行了多项改进,如降高飞行,换装新型雷达导引头,装备了新型导弹驱逐舰。1984年完成设计定型飞行试验的C601空舰导弹,填补了国内空白。射程25——100千米,全弹质量2.44吨,一发导弹足以击沉或重创一艘3000吨级以上的驱逐舰或万吨级的运输舰,必要时可齐发齐射。
      我国完全依靠自己的力量,利用令人难以置信的少量经费,研制了各种类型的海防导弹,填补了国防建设的空白,许多型号导弹的战斗性能已接近或达到世界先进水平。

                                                                                                                                                                                选自《兵器知识》