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                                                                              挫折教育不可或缺
      ①最近,不少地方出现学生受到老师或家长批评后,便采取极端行为结束年轻的生命,给家庭带来沉重的打击,也给社会带来了严峻的思考。
      ②现在不少家庭的孩子都是独生子女。特定的环境使孩子在家庭中长期受到过多的宠爱,听的多是表扬、赞赏。孩子平时有了错误,家长也较少批评,从而使孩子的自尊心过于膨胀,受不了一点委屈。一旦遭遇挫折就不知所措,甚至采取极端的行为。因此,如何对学生加强挫折教育,是家长、社会必须高度关注的问题。
      ③首先要让学生直面挫折。正确认识人的一生中不可能一帆风顺,历史上的成功人士很少没有经历过挫折和磨难的。当代物理学大师史蒂芬·霍金,在过完21岁生日后,被确诊患上“卢伽雷氏症”,除了大脑,身体的各项机能大部分严重损坏,只能永远坐在轮椅上。但他却以常人难以想象的毅力顽强地工作和生活着,写出了著名的《时间简史》,探索着宇宙的起源。由于他对量子宇宙的杰出贡献,1988年获得沃尔夫物理奖。
      ④要善于从挫折中吸取教训。德国著名音乐家贝多芬说:“卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。”***在《论人民民主专政》一文中指出:“错误和挫折教训了我们,使我们比较地聪明起来了,我们的事情就办得好一些。”因此,要教育学生,挫折虽然给人的生活带来了痛苦,但也可以使自己获得宝贵的经验,更好地看到自己存在的不足,从而找到前进的方向,在学习、生活中进一步树立目标,更上一层楼。
      ⑤让挫折使学生更好地成长起来。不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹,流过失败的泪水,才能在挫折中学会坚强。学校应有意识地在课堂教学中设置挫折教学,更好地激发学生的潜力,磨炼学生的性格和意志,对困难有更清醒、更深刻的认识。古人云“吃一堑,长一智”,通过挫折,使学生对事、对人、对物更加全面、客观、公正地看待,少一点偏激、多一点自信,从而更好地成长。

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    How to Have a Successful Teenage Life

    Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn't that hard.____.

    Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.____.

    Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who don't.____.For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.

    ____.Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.____.You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

A. Here are some important points that you may find helpful

B. Be nice to your parents and teachers

C. School sets you up on the right track

D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you

E. Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you

F. Live life fully

G. It will help you pass time and develop your personality