1750－1850年是西方文明突飞猛进的重要阶段。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料三  在1750年，中西方的差距并不大；到了1850年，双方的差距不啻天壤之别。这不仅是中西方的差距，也是东西方的差距。到19世纪中期，印度完全沦为殖民地，埃及岌岌可危，地跨欧亚非的奥斯曼帝国风雨飘摇，伊朗横遭列强干涉。

关于中西方差距拉大的原因，学术界现有三大基本观点：①主要是中国落后了；②关键是西方腾飞了；③在中国落后的同时，西方腾飞了。

——据斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》等整理

关于中西方差距拉大的原因，您赞成材料三的哪种观点？简要说明理由。

将“只有水，水的天，水的地，水的色彩，水的造型。”这句话还原到下面语段中，最恰当的一处是（   ）

                        眼前这哪里是海呢？

    One night, a mother and her daughter went out for dinner together. The mother was a heavy smoker, ____(make) her daughter feel very upset and worried. She would often tell her mother that smoking was very bad ____her health. But her mother wouldn't listen and refused to stop smoking.

    However, at ____(they) dinner that night, she noticed that her mother didn't have a single cigarette. As a matter of fact, she realized that she hadn't seen her mother smoke for ____ whole day.

    “I can see that you're not smoking at all today. Are you trying ____(give) up smoking?” the daughter asked hopefully.

    The mother answered, “No, I'm just feeling a little bit sick right now. I don't smoke ____(cigarette) when I'm sick, because if I do, it takes me ____(long) to get better.”

    The daughter____(reply), “Well, I guess you would____(probable) live a better life ____you got sick a bit more often!”

阅读《与朱元思书》回答相关问题。
        风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。
        水皆缥碧，千丈见底。……
        夹岸高山，皆生寒树。负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。