题干

人类缺乏维生素A易患(  )

A:夜盲症

B:佝偻病

C:贫血

D:坏血病

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

A

同类题1

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two 1 systems on the whole.

    The origin of the eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 2. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River, 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures have 4 for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 8 to the same cultural system.

    When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(米索不达米亚平原): the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one is also 12 to waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 14 from the European one a lot.

    At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one I'm using to write this paper.

    Other factors like human race difference counts 17 . However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 until recent centuries. 20 they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.

同类题2

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题

秋湖觞芰图序

【清】曾燠

    去年此日,湖水入图;闰月今秋,莲花展节。踏芳草而旧径出,讯竹林而新雨来。芰荷深浅,不减于昔游;朋友舍离,已殊于前度。感四时之代谢,惜二难之重并。嘉会不常,芳筵宜再

    于时,晓凉犹嫩,残署欲收。水涨茱萸之湾,风清杨柳之郭。画舫预停于堤曲,寺钟倏动于城阴;老僧来迎,群贤毕至,则由慧因寺前发棹也。

    俄而锦缆徐牵,彩虹乍落。桥亭暂过,天水忽空。入香海之慈云,有琅玕之别馆;绿波泛客,疑乘太乙之星;白羽摇芬,可结远公之社,则就净香园小憩也。

    于是过莲性之寺,沿筱园之堤,厥有层楼,颇宜高咏。旁屋三架,前沼一方。微飕送馨,初日生艳。拂绮席,陈兰肴,吸碧莆之杯,削华峰之藕。歌遗山双蕖之怨,咏灵运五字之诗,则酌酒于高咏楼也。

    既而余觞告终,清兴未已。将返山阴之棹,复回曲院之风。别港渺以通幽,清磬悠然在水。一庵半掩,千树交阴。竹露品茶,林风醒酒,则归途访桃花庵也。

    嗟乎!何地无水,何处无花?或因人事之乖,不免胜游之少。惟此大江南北,时和岁稔,政简刑清。官有余闲,民无异志。得从诸君之后,重开昨岁之筵。可以娱嘉宾,容拙吏。谓非厚幸,宜得纪传。爰有董、巨山水之家,徐、黄丹青之手。分之而各写一胜,合之而均有千秋。其图慧因寺者,为钱塘钱玉鱼。其图净香园者,为长洲袁竹室。其图桃花庵者,为如皋陈肖生。其图高咏楼者,为全椒吴山尊也。图中之客凡十有八人,各有诗。是为序。

(选自《清文观止》)

【注】①曾燠:江西省南城人,乾隆进士,有《江西诗征》《赏雨茅屋集》等文集。②湖:即江苏扬州瘦西湖。当时作者担任两淮盐运史,在扬州设了题襟馆,与宾客们饮酒咏诗为乐,因在闰六月游湖,故题目中称“秋湖”。